How to make wax for Venetian decorative plaster with your own hands: recipe, application

A classy and classic finish, Venetian plaster gives any area refinement and depth. Since ancient times, this intricate method has been used to create walls that resemble polished marble. The use of wax is one of the key elements in producing its unique sheen and longevity. Though there are plenty of commercial waxes on the market, creating your own wax for Venetian plaster can be an enjoyable and economical project.

Making your own wax for Venetian plaster at home gives you complete control over the ingredients and guarantees a superior finish. There are just a few basic materials needed for this relatively easy-to-find process. You can also customize the mixture to meet your unique requirements by creating your own wax, such as changing the sheen or adding color.

We’ll walk you through a simple recipe for creating your own Venetian plaster wax in this article. To guarantee you receive the greatest outcomes, we’ll also go over the application procedure. This guide will assist you in getting that gorgeous, polished finish on your walls, regardless of whether you’re a professional looking to improve your skills or a do-it-yourself enthusiast.

What is the material

Beeswax is a familiar substance to all. It finds application in diverse fields such as construction and cosmetics.

• is a natural substance with a fairly high density;
• does not dissolve when in contact with water, acids and alcohols;
• melts at a temperature of about +68ºC;
• when heated, the material becomes plastic.

The material is melted before usage to get rid of any natural inclusions and foreign contaminants.

Wax adds a fascinating effect to plaster by adding shine and aging the coating simultaneously. The material somewhat mutes the appearance. The choice of wax needs to be carefully considered because, once applied, a thin layer of film forms on the material, making it impossible to alter the plaster underneath without destroying the coating.

• fatty acids — 14;
• alkanes — from 11 to 13;
• polyesters — up to 75;
• high molecular alcohols — from 1 to 1.25.

Enriching the beauty and longevity of your plastered surfaces is an easy and satisfying process: making your own wax for Venetian decorative plaster. You can make a high-quality wax that offers a gorgeous, polished finish by following a straightforward recipe with easily accessible ingredients. In addition to offering more color and sheen customization than commercial products, this do-it-yourself method is also less expensive. This guide will help you achieve professional results and give your walls a timeless and elegant look with easy-to-follow steps for preparation and application.

Types of wax

The type of plaster—which can be porous or extremely dense—completely determines the type of wax to use. Applying liquid wax alternatives to a porous base is recommended. For dense plaster types, it is advised to use a gel form of this substance.

One more factor that you should consider when purchasing wax for finishing is where the substance is made.

Water or other solutions are used for both kinds of coatings. The plaster takes on a shine if the wall has natural wax on it. The sheen is semi-matt when applying an artificial composition.

The wax can be used by mixing it with a dye, or it can be left colorless per the preferences of the property owner.

We select for different surfaces (which is better suited, consumption)

The kind of plaster and its application technique determine exactly what kind of wax is used on the wall. For instance, the coating for gypsum and the Moroccan version will be different.

Nowadays, venetian plaster is highly in demand. Its structure is glossy and silky. In this instance, the pattern ought to be transparent. Only when multiple layers are applied can this effect be realized. Correctly executed work will display the granite or marble structure on the walls. The wax makes the required sheen and iridescence appear on the surface. Except in rare cases, venetian wax ought to be transparent.

Coloring in mass tinting

Venetian plasters are typically coated in a transparent material. In this instance, their primary function upon creation is to safeguard the coating. Color addition is not necessary for this type of wax. As directed by the manufacturer, these plasters are only wax-coated—they are not varnish-coated.

Wax for Venetian plaster with gilding is occasionally used on walls that are yellow. Old buildings can be created on walls by combining glitter and pigment pastes. Although ratios must be followed when using coloring powders, the amount of additives in wax should not be more than 15%.

How to make wax for decorative plaster yourself

Nothing will probably work if you buy wax and try to just apply it to the walls. Natural products are structurally sound. To achieve the required consistency of the material for plaster application, a creamy mixture must be prepared. You can make a similar composition and apply it to plaster using a number of recipes.

Recipe 1 wax based on detergents – soap

Using soap-based compounds is the easiest and most affordable way to add shine to decorative plaster. They prove to be just as good as a natural product.

• a piece of toilet soap weighing 150 g;
• Food soda – 2 hours.l.;
• boiling water – 7 l.

It is not difficult to prepare, and it takes very little time. To begin, take a large grater and grind a piece of soap with it. Boiling water is added to the resultant shavings, and they are allowed to dissolve completely.

Additionally, a tiny bit of water is combined with soda. The mass must be well combined; a whisk makes this process the most convenient. This needs to be completed prior to the mixture cooling.

The ductility of the resultant solution must then be examined. You will need to add a little more soda if the mass is very sticky. You must do this by submerging the solution in water so as to preserve the finished product.

Recipe 2 based on natural wax

The second option is more costly since it needs to be prepared with natural plaster wax.

• 2 parts of a natural substance (this can be wax or paraffin);
• 1 part purified turpentine;
• 1 part flaxseed oil;
• fat-soluble dyes, best for candles, but any others with similar properties will do.

Any method of crushing the wax is required. It is then warmed in a water bath. Next, all of the ingredients are combined in a single container and blended until smooth. After cooling, it is immediately usable.

Recipe 3 based on wallpaper glue

You will need to buy non-woven glue if you choose the third option. It can be used to make a variety of compositions, such as materials for ornamental plaster that need some shine added to them.

• 2 parts glue;
• 1 part of any varnish with the addition of acrylic;
• a small amount of decorative paint of any suitable color – gold, mother -of -pearl.

1. The adhesive component is diluted in the proportions specified in the instructions. It is better not to use Moment glue for such purposes.
2. Before adding the remaining ingredients, the composition should stand for 30 minutes.
3. After adding varnish and paint to the mass, it must be thoroughly mixed.
4. If there are lumps, you can get rid of them by straining the solution through gauze or a nylon stocking.

Application and polishing of wax surfaces

Not all novices who are beginning repairs for the first time understand the proper way to apply wax to plaster. You have to wait for the layer to dry before processing it. It needs to sit on the wall for at least three days. Since it won’t be possible to do this after applying the mixture, this time should be used wisely to eliminate all defects found.

When the wall wax becomes too thick, it is sometimes diluted with water and stirred once more. It is necessary to slightly warm the mixture. Performing this in a water bath is optimal.

It is important to follow the recommendation that the amount of water added to a mixture should not be greater than 3% of its total volume when diluting. Warm liquid should be added to the solution. Before using, the prepared mixture should be allowed to stand for at least one week.

The state of the surface that will be used for the work must meet certain standards. It should be dust-free and dry, with vacuum cleaner particles easily removed. Before applying the primary layer, experts recommend applying a second treatment using colorless wax, which is available in specialty stores. The ratio of diluting it is as follows: Four parts water are mixed with one part of the substance.

A rubber spatula can be used to work on plaster layers with fine relief on walls, as long as the initial composition is fairly thick. Otherwise, using specialized sponges and rollers is more practical. Applying it with a brush is another option, but the processing time will be significantly longer.

The plaster should be applied to the wall so that it rises above the surface and fully fills in all of the wall’s nooks and crannies. The uneven and recessive surface structure will lead to a significant increase in composition consumption. In certain situations, reapplying the substance will be necessary to get the desired results.

The product should be applied to the wall with extreme caution, making sure that no excess is left behind, and applying the film for roughly the same amount of time. This is required in order to paint the areas uniformly.

The plaster itself has a major influence on how the wax layer is applied. The plaster typically absorbs the applied composition in addition. Even if excess is formed, the tinting composition is not removed if the surface cracks are deep enough.

Wax for decorative plaster needs to be rubbed in after application. For this, a damp sponge works well, giving the plaster a more pronounced relief. It’s advised to use a grinding wheel to smooth the surface of Venetian plaster after applying wax. It takes about 13 hours for the protective film to form. However, it is advised to avoid touching the wall for three days, and after a week, the surface will solidify completely.

Correction of errors

There is a considerable chance of various defects if the work is done by an inexperienced craftsman. When the applied layer does not dry out, novices who are performing this kind of work for the first time typically have to deal with this issue. It is not difficult to make things right in this instance.

If the mixture is made entirely of natural ingredients, a clean cloth dipped in water is used to wipe the surface. If the composition contains artificial ingredients, a solvent is added in place of the liquid. Probably a lot of materials gathered in an area where the wax layer does not dry out. As a result, the same solvent must be used to remove the excess.

Conversely, if the layer applied is excessively thin, it is thickened by adding the mixture here. If there are any dull spots on the wall, they are polished using a grinding machine; however, in order to achieve the desired results, the disk needs to be fur.

How best to wash off, remove the wax layer from the wall and other surfaces

If decorative plaster needs to be removed, solvent or warm water can be used for the task. A rag works best for these kinds of applications. A solution designed for removing primer from wooden surfaces is the most effective way to remove the composition.

Without experience, skilled artisans do not recommend processing the entire wall right away. It is best to practice applying on a discrete, small area first. You can move on to the remaining portion of the wall if the outcome is acceptable.

It is very difficult to remove the wax layer if the surface has dried. A grinding machine or fine-grained sandpaper can be used to remove it. Cleaning in this situation needs to be done with extreme caution. Using a vacuum cleaner, all of the wall’s surface dust is eliminated.

Cost and quality

The cost of ready-to-use wax is determined by several factors. To begin with, the price is determined by the manufacturer’s brand, the product’s popularity, and the cost of the name. The area of the surface being treated is the next variable that affects costs. This parameter indicates that between 50 and 69 g / m² of mixture are needed.

Wax typically costs five thousand rubles. The cost of the domestic material is approximately 440 rubles. A product meant for Venetian plaster is going to cost a little more money, particularly if it has synthetic ingredients. Mixtures that are imported and made of natural materials have the highest price. The price you pay will be many times more than what you would pay for building supplies from home.

Steps	Details
Ingredients	Beeswax, turpentine, linseed oil
Step 1	Melt beeswax in a double boiler
Step 2	Add turpentine gradually while stirring
Step 3	Add linseed oil and mix well
Step 4	Let the mixture cool down to a creamy consistency
Application	Apply thin layers of wax to the plaster surface
Polishing	Buff the surface with a soft cloth for a glossy finish

A satisfying and affordable method to improve the durability and beauty of your plasterwork is to make your own wax for Venetian decorative plaster. You can make a high-quality wax that will give your walls a gorgeous finish and make them appear polished and elegant by following this easy recipe.

Beeswax, carnauba wax, and turpentine are basic ingredients needed to make the wax. These ingredients can be melted and combined to create an easy-to-apply wax that is uniform and smooth. The materials and tools needed for the simple process can be purchased locally at a hardware store or brought from home.

Wax application is an essential step to guarantee the best outcomes. Plaster can be applied in thin layers using a soft cloth or brush, and then polished to a shine by buffing it afterwards. This final detail guarantees the plaster’s longevity by guarding against deterioration and improving its aesthetic appeal.

In conclusion, creating your own wax for Venetian decorative plaster is a doable do-it-yourself project that will greatly improve the aesthetics of your house. You can make an impressive, long-lasting finish with a few basic ingredients and careful application that will last for years.

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