Wooden floors are a popular choice among homeowners because they provide a timeless warmth and elegance to any home. Aerated concrete homes can have an interior that is both aesthetically pleasing and long-lasting when these two materials are combined. For its lightweight and insulating qualities, aerated concrete is a great match for the organic beauty and coziness of wooden floors.
The increased thermal efficiency of wooden floors in homes with aerated concrete is one of their key benefits. Homes with aerated concrete have superior insulation, which keeps them warmer in the winter and colder in the summer. Wooden floors enhance this by providing a warm, inviting surface for feet, thereby creating a comfortable indoor atmosphere. Together, they lower energy expenses and ensure a cozy temperature all year long.
The aesthetic adaptability that wooden floors provide is another advantage. They are available in an array of varieties, hues, and textures, so homeowners can select the ideal complement for their interior decor. Whether you prefer the rustic charm of oak, the sleek look of maple, or the exotic appeal of teak, wooden floors can complement any style while adding a touch of nature to your home.
It takes careful planning and attention to detail to install hardwood floors in an aerated concrete home. To avoid any problems down the road, it is essential to make sure the subfloor is level and appropriately prepared. Furthermore, moisture control is crucial. By using the right underlayment and sealing methods, wooden flooring can be shielded from potential damage brought on by moisture migration from concrete.
When done right, installing wooden floors in a home with aerated concrete not only improves the appearance overall but also lengthens the flooring’s lifespan. Through adherence to recommended procedures and appropriate material selection, homeowners can experience the advantages of a stunning, durable wooden floor that accentuates the special qualities of aerated concrete.
Advantages of Wooden Floors | Installation Features |
1. Natural Aesthetic Appeal | 1. Ensure the aerated concrete is fully dry |
2. Comfortable underfoot | 2. Use a moisture barrier to prevent dampness |
3. Good Insulation | 3. Install a subfloor for added stability |
4. Easy to Clean | 4. Use proper fasteners for wooden planks |
5. Durable with Proper Care | 5. Allow for expansion gaps around edges |
- Advantages of wooden floors
- Features of installing wooden floor beams in an aerated concrete house
- Defining the Beam Section
- Installation technology
- Types and features of wooden floors
- Interfloor
- Base
- Attic
- Video on the topic
- 🔥what is cheaper – wooden or monolithic floors in the house?
- Wooden floors in a house made of aerated concrete
- WOODEN FLOOR in a House Made of Aerated Concrete | Installation Process
- Wooden floors in a residential building
- Wooden floors. House made of aerated concrete
- Wooden floor – design, installation secrets
- Wooden floors in the house.How to properly install wooden floor beams
Advantages of wooden floors
Both hardwood and reinforced concrete floors are used to divide rooms and living areas from attics and basements. The latter can be panel (prefabricated) or monolithic (filled). Although they are stronger, more dependable, and more long-lasting, aerated concrete homes hardly ever use them as floors.
Another big benefit of panel ceilings is their quick installation.
However, they have additional drawbacks:
- The large weight of reinforced concrete elements creates too high a load on load-bearing walls and foundations;
- It also forces the use of lifting equipment for laying and transportation, increasing the cost of installation;
- At the construction site, it is necessary to allocate an area for warehousing and storage;
- Floor slabs are produced only in certain sizes, which makes their use impossible with a complex or non-standard shape of the building being erected.
One of the primary benefits of monolithic flooring is its ability to create slabs with any intricate shape. However, the overall mass is still too much for walls made of delicate aerated concrete.
Furthermore, the actual pouring process is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and dependent on strict adherence to technology—particularly with regard to the temperature regime.
As a point of reference. Monolithic floors are permitted in small-span buildings; permanent formwork is provided by moisture-resistant plywood and wooden beams.
The majority of the listed drawbacks do not apply to the wooden floor of an aerated concrete home:
- It does not create a large load on the supporting structures of the building;
- It can be given any desired shape;
- Heavy construction equipment is not needed for its installation;
- The installation itself is not difficult and is carried out quite quickly and without regard to the air temperature;
- The total price of such floors is lower than that of reinforced concrete.
But because they are vulnerable to outside influences like fire, moisture, and aging, wooden structures are not as robust and long-lasting. However, the special methods used to treat the wooden elements partially offset these drawbacks.
Additionally, with the use of specialized insulating materials, you can shield them from the effects of shifting air temperatures and humidity. However, this already has something to do with the technological aspect of installing wooden floors, which we’ll talk about later.
The natural beauty and coziness of wood combined with the strength and insulating qualities of aerated concrete create a special combination of warmth and durability for wooden floors in an aerated concrete home. This article examines the benefits of this combination, including enhanced aesthetic appeal and thermal efficiency, and offers helpful installation advice. We will walk you through each crucial step to install a warm, durable wooden floor in your aerated concrete home, from choosing the right materials to making sure you have enough ventilation and moisture control.
Features of installing wooden floor beams in an aerated concrete house
Any wooden floor’s primary load-bearing component is an I-beam, a beam, or a thick board positioned on edge. Let’s just refer to it as a beam. It assumes the majority of the weight and moves it to the walls.
Defining the Beam Section
The first step in designing an aerated concrete floor for a home is to determine the cross-section of the beams based on the anticipated load from the structure itself as well as the weight of people, furniture, and other items.
Experts make calculations during large-scale construction while accounting for the material’s stiffness and strength. The following table indicates that an approximation of a selection is permitted in private housing construction. It displays the recommended beam sizes with a 0.6 meter step between them.
Note: The maximum allowable beam laying step is 1.2 meters, and the span length should not exceed 6 meters. The cross-section of the beams should rise in proportion to the pitch.
Installation technology
The layout of floors must be considered when constructing a home out of aerated concrete. This is because the blocks’ low compressive strength makes them brittle. They might crumble beneath the ends of the load-bearing beams if they are unable to withstand point loads.
Consequently, at the level of upcoming floors, a monolithic concrete belt that provides reinforcement is installed. The beams that are used to fasten the metal plates or anchors that are positioned inside the armored belt during pouring will rest on it.
Suggestions. If this hasn’t been done, dowels can be used to secure the beams using steel corners to the reinforced concrete base. In any event, an anti-corrosion coating is required on all metal fasteners.
The method used to install floor beams in a home made of aerated concrete is conceptually as follows:
- Beams are cut to length, taking into account that the depth of their support on the walls should be at least 12-15 cm. That is, with a span length of 200 cm, the length of the beam will be 225-230 cm.
- The ends of the beams are cut at an angle of 60-70 degrees to ensure free access of air to them.
- Finished elements are treated with antiseptic and fire retardant compounds to protect against rotting and fire.
This is of great importance! Oil-based impregnations should never be applied to the ends of wood because they will seal its pores and prevent it from being able to "breathe."
- The supporting elements are laid on the walls on a layer of waterproofing, which can be roofing felt, roofing felt, linocrom. Or coating materials – bitumen, hydroisol.
- There must be a gap of 2-3 cm on each side between the supporting part of the beam and the walls of the niche in which it is laid.
- A layer of insulation must be laid between the end and the outer part of the wall.
Starting from the two outer beams, which are laid with an indentation of 2-3 cm from the longitudinal walls, they install a wooden floor in an aerated concrete house. Insulation is then installed to close this gap.
Intermediate beams are positioned between the extreme elements at a specific step determined by the level after the horizontal level of each element has been verified.
Types and features of wooden floors
Basement, attic, and interfloor are all possible. Because of the subtle differences in their locations and modes of operation, each of them has unique installation instructions.
Interfloor
In a home constructed of aerated concrete, interfloor floors divide up residential heated rooms that share a similar microclimate.
Typically, they are composed of the subsequent layers:
- A flooring made of boards or wooden panels, sewn to the beams or laid on cranial bars nailed to the bottom of the beams. In the case of using I-beams, the boards are laid in a niche between them, cranial bars are not needed.
- A layer of sound insulation laid on a plank flooring.
- Jogs nailed across the beams.
- Wooden floor or leveling flooring under other types of flooring: linoleum, laminate, tiles, parquet, etc.d.
Advice: You need to leave a ventilation gap between the soundproofing layer and the space beneath the floor because it needs to be ventilated.
Any type of ceiling material, such as panels, plasterboard, or clapboard, can be used to finish the floor from below. But occasionally, if the interior design calls for it, the beams are left exposed. In this instance, all the other layers are laid after a subfloor is placed on top of them.
Base
There is little difference in the technology used to install a floor over an unheated basement from what has already been discussed.
However, it has some noteworthy characteristics of its own:
- Close attention is paid to the antiseptic treatment of all wooden elements that may be damaged by dampness and condensation coming from below.
- The thermal insulation layer must be sufficient to maintain a comfortable temperature in living spaces. Its thickness depends on the climatic conditions and the temperature in the basement.
- A waterproofing film must be laid under the insulation to prevent moisture from penetrating into it from the basement, which reduces the thermal insulation properties of the material.
- The insulation is covered with a vapor barrier on top to prevent condensation from forming in it, which occurs due to the difference in temperatures in a cold basement and a warm room.
For reference. To prevent the insulation from getting wet, it is always insulated with waterproofing materials on the cold side and vapor barriers on the warm side.
Attic
As you are aware, vapor and hydro barriers are also necessary when constructing an attic floor yourself. The first is situated above the insulation, while the second is situated beneath it.
Another distinction is that, if the attic isn’t being used as a utility room, there’s no need to set up a continuous floor covering there. If roof elements need to be revised, all that needs to be done is install boards on the beams or set up ladders.
Additionally, the layer of insulation needs to be sufficiently thick to prevent warm air from the living spaces from escaping through the floors.
An aerated concrete home’s wooden floors combine classic design elements with cutting-edge construction technology. This combination creates a home that is sound structurally and aesthetically pleasing. The warmth and beauty of wood naturally create a welcoming atmosphere that contrasts nicely with the modern, robust feel of the walls made of aerated concrete.
To ensure stability and longevity, installing wooden floors over aerated concrete needs careful planning and execution. Appropriate insulation and moisture barriers are necessary to stop problems like dampness and warping. The floor will stay sturdy and secure for many years to come if the proper fasteners and installation methods are used.
The benefits of wooden floors include their timeless charm and comfort underfoot, making them a popular choice for many homeowners. When paired with the thermal and acoustic insulation properties of aerated concrete, the result is a home that is both energy-efficient and peaceful.
In conclusion, wood floors in a home built with aerated concrete can greatly improve the quality of life by presenting a tasteful fusion of the old and the new. You can benefit from both the durability of aerated concrete and the beauty of wood by using the proper installation techniques.