Paving slabs brick (brick): types, sizes, laying options, patterns

Brick pavers, also known as paving slabs, are a visually appealing and adaptable option for a range of outdoor projects. These pavers are available in a variety of styles and dimensions to accommodate various requirements and aesthetic tastes, whether you’re looking to improve your patio, driveway, or garden path.

The longevity of brick paver slabs is one of their attractive features. Crafted from materials such as clay or concrete, they are intended to endure weather conditions and high foot traffic. They are therefore a durable choice for any outdoor area.

You can choose from a variety of patterns when it comes to laying options to create a distinctive look. Every pattern, from the traditional herringbone to the straightforward running bond, gives your project a unique personality. Furthermore, these patterns affect the paved surface’s strength and stability in addition to its appearance.

Making an informed choice for your project can be aided by having knowledge of the various paving slab sizes and types that are available. Whether it’s the contemporary appeal of concrete pavers or the classic charm of clay bricks, each type has advantages of its own. You can find the ideal solution for your outdoor area by looking through the available options.

Sizes and nuances of laying

Slabs of paving Paving bricks are a regular rectangle shape, but because of their size difference, it is difficult to mistake them for wall construction material. Paving stones in this shape typically measure 20 by 10 cm with a width of 5-8 cm. Additionally, unusual paving stones are made. It can grow to a height of 7 cm. Sizes range from 21 by 7 to 18 by 8.8 to 24 by 16 cm.

Brick paver slab laying patterns call for the use of extra components, which are made separately. Typically, in addition to full-size paving stones, extra components are offered in the shape of cubes measuring 8.8 by 8.8 and 10 by 10 cm.

Rectangular tiles have one on the end side and two or three on the long side that are shaped protrusions. Every side of the extra elements has a single projection. These protrusions are required in order to make seam formation and laying easier.

Brick paving stones work well for adorning such paths and spaces because not all tile types can be laid qualitatively on winding areas. Simultaneously, the intended ornamentation and seam shape can be maintained. The formation of wedge-shaped seams is permitted when paving slabs are laid out in intricate patterns.

You should sketch out a plan for laying paving slabs ahead of time when using decorative paving. There are numerous plans for laying these kinds of paving stones. The coating comes in two or more color options.

Brick paving slabs are a robust and adaptable option for outdoor surfaces, coming in a range of sizes and types to accommodate a variety of design requirements. These slabs can be laid in a variety of patterns, from traditional rectangular bricks to more complex shapes, enabling imaginative and useful layouts. Whether you have a preference for running bond, basket weave, or herringbone patterns, knowing your options and using the right laying techniques will help you finish your driveways, patios, and walkways in a stunning, long-lasting manner.

Preparatory stage

Brick paving slabs can be laid in a variety of ways, but there is only one step in the preparation process.

  • rule;
  • building level;
  • grinder with discs for cutting stone;
  • tape measure;
  • pegs;
  • cord;
  • shovel;
  • rake and chip;
  • protective glasses;
  • gloves;
  • rubber hammer;
  • sand;
  • crushed stone;
  • Cement, etc.D.

The area needs to be cleared of grass, bushes, turf, and trash. Following that, the location is marked and sketched. Pegs are used to indicate the limits of the area where the coating will be applied. They are pulled by a cord. Metal rails can be used for marking tracks with the appropriate geometric shapes.

It is required to begin forming a trench for the tile substrate after marking is finished. At least 20 to 25 cm should be its depth. Making sure that the bottom of a pit is as level as possible is crucial. It is best to use a building level to check it. As a result, less material will be used, and applying the coating will be easier.

The perimeter of the site should have borders put in place and secured with cement mortar. A crushed stone cushion is then created as a result. A layer of cleaned river sand is first applied. It needs to be at least five centimeters thick.

This layer has been gently compacted and leveled. A layer of crushed stone, 10 cm thick, is then applied. It needs to be firmly packed as well. Sand should be the cushion’s final layer. It should have a thickness of roughly 5-7 cm. It is important to gently compact this layer.

All layers must be wetted down and the substrate must be allowed to dry. Sand should be added if needed in the areas where it falls through. Using a rule, the surface is leveled carefully. The final step is to apply a layer of dry cement-sand mixture. 3 to 5 cm should be its thickness. Using a rule, this layer is meticulously leveled and tamped. You can then begin putting in the tiles.

There are numerous ways to install brick paver slabs. Specialists have developed schemes to facilitate the installation process. Even novice tile installers can install tiles effectively with their help. Three categories can be applied to all installation options.

When using tiles with a single color, there are options in the first category. They are the most straightforward to use. When two or more colors of paving stones are used, the options fall into the second category. This installation method is more intricate.

Radius patterns are included in the third category. This type of installation is challenging to execute and frequently necessitates cutting a significant number of extra components, which raises the material consumption.

Single-color

The masonry is installed linearly, which is the most straightforward option. In this instance, every brick with a long side needs to be positioned in line with the path. There should be matching seams. Curbs of this kind of masonry must be positioned and fixed correctly. The paving stones will be held by them.

You can also arrange the tiles in a "brickwork" design. In this instance, the paving stones’ orientation is maintained, but a ½ tile offset from adjacent rows is added.

Furthermore, it is possible to arrange the brick tiles in a "herringbone" pattern. Here, every component is arranged at a straight angle to one another. This is a really easy choice. The herringbone pattern can be oriented to the side of the path or parallel to it.

A lovely option for block paving is to place two long-side tiles next to each other, with a perpendicular element in between. Such an ornament can have any orientation.

Two or more colors

An easy way to create two-color masonry is with a "chessboard." Here, blocks made up of two tiles are arranged in a sequential manner. Making sure that tiles of one color are turned in one direction along the length and tiles of another color in the opposite direction is crucial. The intended effect will be produced since the seams will be easier to see.

Paving stones can be arranged in an ornamental pattern to cover large areas. Any level of complexity and more than three material colors can be used in the pattern. Making a sketch of the tile arrangement beforehand and figuring out the pattern’s dimensions on the ground are crucial for achieving a high-quality outcome.

Radius patterns

It is preferable to go with a simpler option if you lack the skills to create radius patterns, as they are the most challenging to implement. In this instance, lay the first row all the way down the path if you intend to lay a winding one. The path should be the direction in which the paving stones are oriented. An extra square element appears at the start of the second row. As a result, you will receive a shift that looks like a brick pattern. This covers the whole surface of the walkway.

Additionally, you can lay the tiles in semicircles by working your way from a small to a large radius. It is advised to use elements of various colors in this situation. Prior to beginning the laying, the design must be drawn and the required material quantity must be determined.

Type Description
Standard Brick Rectangular, most common type, easy to lay
Chamfered Brick Edges are beveled, adds a decorative touch
Hollow Brick Contains holes, lighter and better drainage
Double Brick Twice the height, fewer joints, faster installation
Sizes Common sizes include 200x100x50 mm, 200x100x60 mm, and 200x100x80 mm
Laying Options Stack Bond, Running Bond, Herringbone, Basket Weave
Patterns Simple and complex designs available, can create unique aesthetics

Brick-shaped pavers are a flexible and eye-catching option for a range of outdoor areas. They can satisfy many different functional and aesthetic needs because they come in a variety of sizes and types. Brick paver slabs offer a robust and fashionable alternative, regardless of your preference for a traditional or modern style.

There are a lot of options available when it comes to laying. These paving slabs can be arranged to fit any landscape, featuring a variety of patterns from classic herringbone and basketweave to more complex designs. The pattern selection strengthens and stabilizes the paved area in addition to improving its aesthetic appeal.

To get the desired appearance and functionality, selecting the appropriate paving slab type and size is essential. Take into account the particular needs of your project, such as the load-bearing requirements and the overarching design concept. Long-lasting outcomes and a successful installation can be guaranteed with careful planning and preparation.

Brick paver slabs can completely change the appearance of your outdoor areas while also adding usefulness. These adaptable materials can be used to create beautiful, long-lasting driveways, patios, and walkways with careful selection and thoughtful design.

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Andrey Ivanov

Experienced civil engineer with more than 20 years of experience. Specializing in the construction of industrial and civil facilities. Author of many publications in professional journals.

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