Constructing a garage of your own using slag blocks is a useful and satisfying project. It gives you the satisfaction of making something sturdy and useful by hand. Slag blocks are a great material option for this type of building because of their strength and affordability.
Starting this project doesn’t require any expertise in the field. You can build a garage that works for you if you have the necessary equipment and some basic knowledge. You will be guided through all of the necessary steps in this guide, so you can be sure you understand the procedure.
Every stage, from constructing the foundation to putting on the roof, is divided into doable assignments. Starting from scratch or being an experienced do-it-yourselfer, building a garage out of slag blocks can be a fun and doable project.
- What is a slag block?
- Advantages and disadvantages of building a garage from cinder blocks
- Where to start construction?
- The project is the basis of all work
- Building a garage from cinder blocks
- Calculation of the number of cinder blocks
- Laying method
- Video on the topic
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What is a slag block?
In addition to using the blast, the composition also contains ash. Cement mortar serves as the binder. Fillers such as quartz sand or brick crumbs can be used to improve technical characteristics.
Each component of the composition is given a qualitative makeover and is pressed with unique pressure-generating attitudes. Following pressing, the material takes on its final shape.
Two kinds of construction materials can be used to a cinder block building:
- hollow. There are several holes in the center. The weight of the hollow product is 15–21 kg. Used for the construction of supporting walls and partitions in 1–2-story buildings;
- full-bodied. Increasing the weight to 25–27 kg leads to an increase in the strength and hardness of the material. Most often they are laid in the foundation, they are the basis of multi-story buildings.
It is both advantageous and disadvantageous for modules to be porous. Thermal insulation properties are improved because of the voids. Expanded clay, perlite, and polystyrene are frequently added to the mixture for even better heat retention. The drawback is a reduction in strength and the requirement for more cladding.
Make sure the cinder block is porosity-free before constructing a garage out of it. Thermal conductivity rises and the structure’s strength increases as the number and size of pores decrease. Although large-porous modules are better at insulation, their strength is not as great.
Advantages and disadvantages of building a garage from cinder blocks
You should construct a cinder block garage yourself after researching the characteristics of the material and determining which kind is best for you.
The following are some benefits of a cinder block garage:
- relatively low price of the material;
- lower cement consumption compared to brickwork;
- ease of construction – cinder blocks are easy to lay and lay quickly due to their large dimensions;
- durability of the structure – the structure will last at least 50 years;
- has fireproof properties.
Among the drawbacks are:
- low sound insulation qualities;
- slag is used in the composition, which includes toxic elements;
- some varieties are extremely heavy.
Using simple construction tools and knowledge, you can build a practical and affordable garage out of slag blocks on your own. You will be guided step-by-step through the entire process, from choosing the appropriate materials and laying the foundation to putting up the walls and fixing the roof. You can build a sturdy, useful garage that fulfills your storage needs without going over budget by following these steps.
Where to start construction?
Small structures are frequently constructed using slag block modules. Because of how quickly buildings are constructed, they are frequently used for summer kitchens, garages, one-story homes, and agricultural buildings. Cinder blocks are among the best options because every car owner wants to construct a garage as soon as possible. There won’t be much of a difference between the foam block and cinder garage building methods.
Constructing a garage using cinder blocks involves the following steps:
- geodetic assessment of the construction site;
- determination of the distance from the main communications: electricity, water, gas (for heated rooms);
- calculation and planning of the cinder block garage project;
- selection of the type of masonry and type of foundation for a cinder block garage;
- determination of the number of cinder blocks for the garage, as well as calculation of the amount of other materials.
The project is the basis of all work
Inexperienced builders frequently eschew planning ahead and opt for spontaneity. Such an approach entails the risk of structural defects resulting from improper foundation selection, additional investments, and the reconstruction of individual elements. Drawing up plans and drawings for a small room won’t take long.
A project involving a cinder block garage will take very little time. Drawing an approximate interior and exterior view of the finished structure on a sheet is advised. Processes can be accelerated and knowledge of communication supplies, inventory locations, and tool locations can be quickly gained with the aid of a visual representation.
Prior to beginning the design, you should determine the building’s purpose:
- for car repair. A garage with a basement is ideal for maintaining the condition of the car;
- for storing a car. If you have 1 car, a standard box without any additional changes will do. A garage for 2 cars made of cinder blocks may come in handy, even if you do not have a second car, but have plans to purchase a vehicle in the future;
- for work. If a workshop is to be located in it, it will be necessary to install numerous equipment, the building should be expanded for the free movement of the master.
Building a garage from cinder blocks
It takes stages to build a garage by hand out of cinder blocks. If you follow the directions on how to build a garage out of cinder blocks step-by-step, you won’t miss any crucial or minor building stages.
When building a garage out of cinder blocks, the following is the sequence of steps for orientation:
- Choose what kind of foundation is needed. The material is relatively light, therefore, the design is unpretentious – a strip type is quite suitable.
- Decide on the material for waterproofing the foundation, and also take into account the coating with films for insulation from steam and protection against heat loss.
- Construction of the walls of the room. Building a garage with your own hands from cinder blocks will be easier if you use a hollow option.
- Floor screed and basement arrangement (if any).
- Formation of the ceiling with the roof.
- Installation of gates and doors.
- Final stage: installation of wiring, arrangement of the interior and exterior.
From the foundation to the roof, a cinder block garage is outfitted in seven main stages, each with unique features of the work that vary according to the building’s intended use. A garage constructed entirely of cinder blocks, by hand, in accordance with all technical specifications, will be economical, multipurpose, and multifunctional.
Calculation of the number of cinder blocks
You should determine the number of modules needed for construction before you begin.
In order to accurately calculate cinder blocks for a garage, you should get ready for:
- a sheet of paper;
- a tape measure;
- a smartphone or calculator;
- a pen.
You must determine the block’s dimensions in order to calculate the quantity of cinder blocks required for a garage with a given wall size. A single module’s standard dimensions are 390´188´190 mm, however 390´188´120 mm options are available on the market. Since used materials often come in irregular sizes, measuring is preferable. The outermost boundary is most significant. The area of the edge is first computed if the wall is half a block thick.
The simplest method of determining the cinder block for a garage is to determine how many blocks there are in one square meter. Any fractional values are rounded up to a larger number, 14 pcs, based on the example given, 1¸0.074= 13.5 pcs.
Here’s an illustration of how the calculator determines how much cinder block is needed for a 7´5 m structure that is 2.5 m tall:
- Perimeter of the structure. The formula for a rectangle is used: (7+5)·2 = 24 m.
- Area of the walls. The number just calculated is multiplied by the height of the structure: 24·2.5 = 60 m2.
- Size of the openings. The area of the voids is calculated, since it is incorrect to calculate the amount of cinder block for the entire area. The area of the windows, doors (if any), gates is subtracted from the total amount. Let"s consider an example where only gates 2.5 m high and 3.2 m wide are built in: 2.5·3.2 = 8.75 m2. Total area of the structure: 60–8.75 = 51.25 m2.
- The area of all walls and the number of blocks per 1 m2 will help calculate the number of cinder blocks: 51.25 14 = 717 pieces.
Since there is a chance of damage and defect discovery during the work, you shouldn’t take the material end-to-end. The maximum percentage of marriages should be 5%. When we calculate the cost of just the materials for a cinder block garage, we arrive at: 800 25 = 20,000 rubles, where 25 represents the material’s average cost in Moscow. The cost of other materials is also taken into consideration.
Laying method
Even if it’s our first time building a garage from scratch using cinder blocks, someone with bricklaying experience will quickly pick up the skills. The amount of load on the walls directly affects the laying technique.
Today, there are several methods of building from cinder blocks:
- using half a block. More often used for arranging partitions in a room, not used for the construction of structures with relative strength;
- laying in 1.5 blocks. Used for laying load-bearing walls;
- use of 2 blocks. Required in rooms with high loads on the base, mainly for 2-3-story construction;
- butt method in 1 block. For a garage, this is the best option.
Step | Description |
1. Planning | Draw up a detailed plan, including dimensions and layout. |
2. Foundation | Excavate and pour a concrete foundation with proper reinforcement. |
3. Laying Blocks | Start laying the slag blocks from the corners, ensuring they are level and plumb. |
4. Doors and Windows | Leave spaces for doors and windows as per the plan, reinforcing the openings. |
5. Roofing | Install the roof structure, ensuring it is securely attached to the walls. |
6. Finishing | Apply plaster or other finishes to the walls and install the doors and windows. |
7. Electrical and Plumbing | Install electrical wiring and plumbing if required. |
Many homeowners can tackle the practical and affordable project of building their own garage out of slag blocks. You can build a strong structure that will shield your cars and give you more storage space by using these robust and insulating materials.
Planning ahead and paying close attention to details are essential during this process. Since the foundation will support the entire structure, start by designing a strong one. Your garage will be more stable if the blocks are placed steadily and evenly. Incorporating appropriate waterproofing and ventilation measures will also prolong the building’s lifespan and safeguard its contents.
With the correct equipment and understanding, working with slag blocks can be simple. Spend some time learning the proper techniques for cutting blocks, mixing mortar, and wall reinforcement. Gaining this knowledge will facilitate the construction process and enable you to produce results that are professional.
Ultimately, constructing a garage out of slag blocks is a useful addition to your home as well as a satisfying project. You can build a strong, useful space that will serve your needs for many years to come with careful execution. So gather your supplies, follow the instructions, and bask in the glory of building your own garage.